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Hypnotherapy and Integrative Medicine
Motor imagery in hypnosis: accuracy and duration of motor imagery in waking and hypnotic states
This study assessed response times and accuracy of motor imagery in waking and hypnotic states and to related responses to hypnotic experiences. The Vividness of Motor Imagery Questionnaire (VMIQ) was administered to 47 participants. A mental walking task was then performed in the waking state. In hypnosis, the same task was included within an imaginary journey after a hypnotic induction. An interaction effect showed for condition (waking vs. hypnotic) and distances. The further the participants had to walk in imagination, the longer they took. For all combinations, participants took significantly longer in hypnosis (p < .001) and were significantly less accurate in hypnosis in reproducing the difference between the different distances (p < .001). Results appear to show a relationship between motor imagery and hypnotic responding and support a state-trait conception of imagery.
Dept. of Clinical and Applied Psychology, Friedrich-Wilhelms University Bonn, Roemer Str. 164, 53117 Bonn, Germany. brigitte.konradt@uni-bonn.de
Generally, health services involves both the environment in which a person or community lives in the forms of both preventive and curative services available. Normally, when a person considers the topic of health care more interested in the biological manifestations. However, more and more researchers, practitioners, and health services professionals are becoming aware of the cultural and mental health applications when it comes to physical health. Of course, mental health is an integral concern when it comes to health services.
Just like with cultural values, individual values and...
Ever since before medical researchers began talking about what is popularly known as the placebo effect, they have known that there is connection between mental states and thoughts and the healthy functioning of a person's body. Now it is generally accepted that one third of all healing is caused by the power of positive expectancy. (Of course, the opposite is also true. Negative expectancy can cause illnesses. This is called a nocebo.)
Most medical authorities typically restrict their opinions about mind-body integration to the issues related to stress. It is well known, that stressful...